Hello again. After a year of absence due to a bad motorcycle accident, I started hiking again. As I have not yet fully recovered (and will probably never do so), I mainly do short hikes close to Athens.
I am excited to share with you a new series: 6 Short Circular Hikes on Mount Parnitha. These trails are all between ~5 km and ~7 km (~3.1 to ~4.3 miles) and are perfect for a half-day escape.
This is Hike #1 in the series, starting from the iconic Bafi Refuge through the forest to Aghios Petros church and back.
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Mount Parnitha: A Local’s Favorite Escape
Rising to ~1,416 m (~4,645 ft), Parnitha is the “green lung” of Athens. It’s a unique sanctuary where you can spot red deer and even the occasional wolf within its dense spruce forests—some of which start at an altitude of ~900 m (~2,952 ft).
While the mountain has faced challenges from fires in 2007 and 2021, its ~10,000-acre (~4,046-hectare) National Park remains a stunning place for a quiet escape from the city noise.
There are two primary ways to reach the starting point for this hike. Your choice depends on whether you prefer driving or walking.
Option 1: Reaching Bafi by Car
Distance: ~35 km (~21.7 miles) from central Athens.
Time: Approximately 1 hour.
Pros: You arrive directly at the refuge and avoid the hike up from the casino through the unshaded, fire-damaged area (burned in 2007).
Option 2: The Regency Casino Teleferic (Cable Car)
The cable car to the Casino
Distance: ~25 km (~15.5 miles) from central Athens to the base station.
Time:30 to 45 minutes driving, plus the cable car ride.
Pros: You avoid the winding, narrow mountain road.
The Walk: From the Casino, it is a ~1-hour hike to reach Bafi Refuge.
Cost: Free of charge (serves as a courtesy for casino guests and hikers).
Step-by-Step: The Walk from the Casino to Bafi
The road at the Casino Exit
If you choose to use the teleferic, you will need to hike to the Bafi Refuge trailhead. Here is the route:
Exit the Casino: Follow the signs for “Εθνικός Δρυμός” (National Park). Exit through the northern door and head west, leaving the asphalt road.
The Heliport: Cross the abandoned heliport and pick up the path heading NNW.
The Kiosk: After ~1 km (~0.6 miles), you will reach a wooden kiosk in a dilapidated state. Turn right, then right again onto the asphalt road.
The kiosk where you turn right
Enter the Earth Path: Walk ~200–300 m (~656–984 ft) on the asphalt until you see a post sign. Enter the earth path here.
Stay the Course: Follow this path for ~2 km (~1.2 miles). It is straightforward, but do not turn right at the sign for “Flabouri” (ΦΛΑΜΠΟΥΡΙ).
The Final Stretch: Just before the forest, there is a high step to climb. The last ~100 m (~328 ft) are steep but not technically difficult.
Hike #1: Bafi Refuge to Mola (Aghios Petros)
Quick Facts of the Trail:
Trail Feature
Details
Route Type
Circular / Loop
Distance
~6.0 km (~3.7 miles) total (from Bafi). Note: ~5.2 km (~3.2 miles) if starting from the asphalt road junction.
Duration
~2 hours (excluding breaks)
Elevation Range
From ~1,060 m (~3,477 ft) to ~1,210 m (~3,970 ft)
Elevation Gain
~200 m (~656 ft)
Difficulty
Easy to Moderate
Terrain
Earth path, almost entirely within the spruce forest.
Best For
Families, beginners, and half-day trips
The Bafi’s yard
This is an introductory hike linking two of the most well-known Parnitha landmarks. The Bafi refuge and the Mola area, with the post-Byzantine church of Aghios Petros (St. Peter).
Bafi has been refurbished in recent years by the company that runs it and offers a nice sitting space both outdoors and indoors (with a large fireplace) and many rooms with bunk beds for sleeping over.
Bafi refuge in the forested area
Aghios Petros had been restored years ago and offers a stone-paved recreational area around the church. However, in the meantime, a shelter, on the southern side of the church, has crumbled.
There are two ways to reach Aghios Petros from Bafi. We here present the easy one, with lower elevation gain/loss and gentler slopes. There is a shorter one, through Aghios Georgios (Lykoporia).
Bafi refuge and the trailhead
The Lykoporia – Bafi leg is presented in Hike #3. But the Lykoporia – Aghios Petros (Mola) leg is more difficult with steeper slopes and loose stones.
The trailhead is either at the Bafi parking lot or at the intersection with the asphalt road, at the point shown on the following Google Maps view.
Our parking spot and the start of the trail
At some 500 m from the trailhead, you will reach a point where there is usually a little water flowing. With the exception of the dry season, this point is usually muddy.
The muddy spot
Immediately after this point and after a concrete and iron pit, take the left side ascending path.
Shortly after, the trail turns to the left before turning right again.
At some 700 m from the trailhead, you will reach the asphalt road again. After crossing it, you enter the trail again.
A wooden sign, with the inscription “ΜΟΛΑ”, will confirm that you are on track.
The trail is generally quite straightforward. At 1,6 km from the trailhead, you will find a point where the continuation is not visible, while a path appears to the right.
Continue straight ahead, and the ascending path will become visible.
After some 200 m, you will see, on a pine tree to your left, two red signs pointing to Skipiza (left) and Aghios Petros (ahead).
At almost 2 km from the trailhead, you will meet a fork. You may follow either path as they merge further ahead.
When you meet the so-called “Fountain of Joy”, you will be about 200 m from Aghios Petros.
The Fountain of Joy
You will find a fountain and a paved recreational area around the church, which is usually open.
If you follow the asphalt road to the left and then enter a barred (to vehicles) earth road for some 500 m, you will find a large open space with more wooden tables and benches.
Aghios Petros in winter
On your way back, you will arrive at a fork where you shall take the right-hand side ascending path.
The other path leads to the asphalt road and then to Flabouri refuge, as shown by the sign which you will only see if you turn your head.
Sign to Flabouri
Finally, some 1.800 m from Mola, you will have to follow the path to the right as indicated by the wooden sign (“ΜΠΑΦΙ”), which, however, does not catch the eye.
This trail will get you back to Bafi refuge, where you can have a well-deserved lunch or a tea with herbs collected from the surrounding Parnitha slopes (tsai tou vounou).
Beware of the fact that the software arbitrarily added a couple of straight lines, increasing the total length from 5,2 to 6,2 km.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
When is the best time to hike from Bafi to Mola?
This trail is beautiful all year round. In the winter, you will often find snow coverage, though the road to Bafi is usually plowed and kept open for vehicles. During the summer months, access to the National Park is strictly regulated. Check the Risk Map: Visit civilprotection.gov.gr the day before your hike. Prohibited Access: If the Attica region is marked Orange (Category 4) or Red (Category 5), entering the forest is strictly forbidden. [!IMPORTANT] Teleferic Access: The cable car is free but primarily serves casino guests. It is not 24/7 and may limit hikers. Call +30 210 242 1234 to verify operation before you arrive.
How difficult is this hike?
In good weather, this is not a demanding route. However, a good level of general physical fitness is required, especially if you are hiking in the snow, which can make the terrain more exhausting.
What gear do I need for Mount Parnitha?
We recommend sturdy hiking boots and layered clothing suited to the current forecast. If there is snow on the ground, walking gaiters are essential to keep your feet dry. While not strictly necessary for the “Easy” route, walking poles can be very helpful for balance on the forest paths.
Is there water available on the trail?
Yes! There is a reliable water source at Mola. You will also find another spring with a slightly lower flow, roughly ~200 m (~656 ft) before you reach the Mola area.
Can I stay in Parnitha?
You can stay at the Bafi Refuge (Mpafi), which sits at an altitude of 1,161 meters (~3,809 ft). It offers cozy dormitory-style lodging, warm meals, and panoramic views of Athens. Note on Camping: Setting up wild tents is strictly prohibited throughout the Mount Parnitha National Park to protect the local ecosystem and prevent fire hazards.
How can I hike Mount Parnitha if I don’t want to rent a car?
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